Numerical answer
A galvanic cell is built from a zinc electrode in and a copper electrode dipping in a solution prepared from with sufficient ammonia that the free concentration is at equilibrium. For , ; take , and at . Essentially all copper is present as the complex. The EMF of the cell, in volts, is ______. Give the answer correct to two decimal places.
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Answer: 0.66
The cell reaction is with and . Because binds copper strongly, free must be found from the complex equilibrium: . The Nernst equation gives . Hence . Complexation of the oxidant lowers its electrode potential by 0.444 V, which is why the cell voltage drops from 1.10 V. The calculation assumes that essentially all copper is present as the tetraammine complex, so its concentration is taken as 0.010 M.
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