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CAT 2020 Slot 1 · Quant · Inequalities and Modulus · medium

How many integers x satisfy |2x − 7| < 9?

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How many integers x satisfy |2x − 7| < 9?
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Answer: 8

|2x − 7| < 9 means −9 < 2x − 7 < 9.

Add 7 throughout: −2 < 2x < 16.

Divide by 2: −1 < x < 8.

The integers strictly between −1 and 8 are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 — that is 8 integers.

Tip: For |ax − b| < c (c > 0), the solution is a single interval of width 2c/|a|; here that width is 9, but the two strict endpoints (−1 and 8 themselves are excluded) trim it to 8 integers.
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