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CAT 2016 Slot 1 · Quant · Maxima and Minima · hard

For x > −2, the minimum value of (x² + 4x + 13)/(x + 2) is

Single correct option

For x > −2, the minimum value of (x² + 4x + 13)/(x + 2) is
  1. A. 4
  2. B. 6
  3. C. 8
  4. D. 9
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Answer: (B) 6

Put t = x + 2 > 0. Then x² + 4x + 13 = (x + 2)² + 9 = t² + 9.

Expression = (t² + 9)/t = t + 9/t.

By AM ≥ GM, t + 9/t ≥ 2√9 = 6, with equality at t = 3 (x = 1).

Minimum value = 6.

Tip: Complete the square around the denominator, then apply AM–GM to t + k/t (minimum 2√k).
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Original question written in the CAT 2016 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake