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CAT 2019 Slot 1 · Quant · Mensuration · medium

A solid metallic sphere of radius 6 cm is melted and recast into solid right circular cones, each of base radius 3 cm and height 4 cm. How many cones…

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A solid metallic sphere of radius 6 cm is melted and recast into solid right circular cones, each of base radius 3 cm and height 4 cm. How many cones are obtained, assuming no wastage?
  1. A. 24
  2. B. 48
  3. C. 36
  4. D. 12
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Answer: (A) 24

Volume of sphere = (4/3)π(6)³ = 288π cm³.
Volume of one cone = (1/3)π(3)²(4) = 12π cm³.

Number of cones = 288π / 12π = 24.

Tip: π and the 1/3 factors cancel; compare 4r³ for the sphere with r²h for the cone: 4 × 216 = 864 and 9 × 4 = 36, ratio 24.
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