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CAT 2018 Slot 2 · VARC · Para Summary · medium

Urban planners have increasingly turned to pocket parks — small, often leftover plots converted into green space — as a low-cost alternative to large…

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Urban planners have increasingly turned to pocket parks — small, often leftover plots converted into green space — as a low-cost alternative to large public parks in dense cities where land is scarce and expensive. While a pocket park cannot replicate the recreational range of a large park, research suggests that even brief exposure to small patches of greenery measurably reduces reported stress among nearby residents, and that the benefit scales more with proximity and frequency of use than with the park's size. This has led some planners to argue that a scattered network of small green spaces may do more for everyday well-being than a single large park located far from most residents.
  1. A. Large parks are becoming obsolete and should be replaced by pocket parks everywhere.
  2. B. A network of small, nearby green spaces may deliver more everyday well-being benefit than one large, distant park, because proximity and frequency matter more than size.
  3. C. Pocket parks are cheaper to build than large parks but provide no measurable benefit.
  4. D. Stress reduction from green space depends entirely on park size.
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Answer: (B) A network of small, nearby green spaces may deliver more everyday well-being benefit than one large, distant park, because proximity and frequency matter more than size.

The paragraph's key claim is that benefit 'scales more with proximity and frequency of use than with the park's size,' leading planners to favour a scattered network over one large distant park — matching option B. A overreaches ('obsolete... everywhere'); C and D contradict the passage's actual findings.
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Original question written in the CAT 2018 Slot 2 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake