Single correct option
ABCD is a square of side 10 cm. E is the midpoint of BC and F is the midpoint of CD. What is the area (in cm²) of triangle AEF?
- A. 32.5
- B. 35
- C. 37.5
- D. 40
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) 37.5
Subtract the three corner triangles from the square.
- Triangle ABE: ½ × 10 × 5 = 25
- Triangle ECF: ½ × 5 × 5 = 12.5
- Triangle ADF: ½ × 10 × 5 = 25
Area of AEF = 100 − (25 + 12.5 + 25) = 37.5 cm².
Check with coordinates: A(0,0), E(10,5), F(5,10): area = ½|10·10 − 5·5| = ½ × 75 = 37.5 ✓.
- Triangle ABE: ½ × 10 × 5 = 25
- Triangle ECF: ½ × 5 × 5 = 12.5
- Triangle ADF: ½ × 10 × 5 = 25
Area of AEF = 100 − (25 + 12.5 + 25) = 37.5 cm².
Check with coordinates: A(0,0), E(10,5), F(5,10): area = ½|10·10 − 5·5| = ½ × 75 = 37.5 ✓.
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