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CAT 2016 Slot 1 · Quant · Probability · easy

Two fair dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers shown is a prime number?

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Two fair dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers shown is a prime number?
  1. A. 5/12
  2. B. 1/3
  3. C. 7/18
  4. D. 1/2
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Answer: (A) 5/12

Possible prime sums: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11.

Number of outcomes: sum 2 → 1, sum 3 → 2, sum 5 → 4, sum 7 → 6, sum 11 → 2. Total = 15.

Probability = 15/36 = 5/12.

Tip: The number of ways to get sum s with two dice is 6 − |s − 7|.
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Original question written in the CAT 2016 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake