One or more options correct
A sample of ions all in the state de-excite to the ground state through all possible transitions. The emitted radiation falls on a metal surface of work function . Take the hydrogen ground-state energy as and . Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- A. All three emitted lines are capable of ejecting photoelectrons from the metal.
- B. The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is .
- C. The stopping potential for photoelectrons due to the line is .
- D. The longest wavelength emitted is .
Show answer and solution
Answer: B
For (), . The photon energies are : , : and : . Since , the line cannot eject electrons, so only two lines can and (A) is wrong. The maximum kinetic energy comes from the most energetic photon, , so (B) is correct. For the line the stopping potential is , not (that forgets the work function), so (C) is wrong. The longest wavelength belongs to the smallest energy: ; is an energy in eV, not a wavelength, so (D) is wrong. Correct option: B only.
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