JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 1 · Physics · Atoms, Nuclei and Dual Nature of Radiation · hard
Photons emitted when He^+ ions make the transition from the n=3 to the n=1 level fall on a metal plate of work function 4.0 eV. The fastest…
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Photons emitted when He+ ions make the transition from the n=3 to the n=1 level fall on a metal plate of work function 4.0eV. The fastest photoelectrons leave the plate perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 1.0mT and move on circles. Take the hydrogen ground-state energy as −13.6eV, me=9.11×10−31kg and e=1.6×10−19C. The radius of the largest circle is closest to
A.2.25cm
B.2.35cm
C.0.96cm
D.1.59cm
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Answer:(A) 2.25cm
For a hydrogen-like ion En=−13.6Z2/n2eV, so for He+ (Z=2) the 3→1 photon has energy 13.6×4×(1−91)=48.36eV. The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is K=48.36−4.0=44.36eV (Einstein's equation). In the field the magnetic force supplies the centripetal force, r=eBmv=eB2mK. With K=44.36×1.6×10−19J this gives 2×9.11×10−31×7.10×10−18≈3.60×10−24kgms−1 and r≈1.6×10−19×10−33.60×10−24≈2.25cm. Using the photon energy instead of K gives 2.35cm, treating the ion as hydrogen (Z=1, K=8.09eV) gives 0.96cm, and halving K gives 1.59cm. The speed of the electrons is about 4×106ms−1, so the non-relativistic formula is adequate.