Numerical answer
The gas-phase reaction is first order in A. Starting with pure A at in a rigid vessel at constant temperature, the total pressure is after minutes. The time (in minutes) at which the total pressure reaches is ____. Give the answer correct to two decimal places.
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Answer: 29.50
If is the pressure of A that has reacted, then , , and the total pressure is . At min, gives , so . The first-order rate constant follows from . At , and , which is exactly half of the initial pressure, so the time is the half-life minutes. A check: the first minutes reduced A from to , a factor , and a factor of needs a little longer, consistent with min. Answer: .
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