PrepRung

JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Numbers · hard

Let z be a complex number with Im(z)>0 and arg ((z-1)/(z+1))=(π)/(4). The minimum value of |z-2| is

Single correct option

Let zz be a complex number with Im⁡(z)>0\operatorname{Im}(z)>0 and arg⁡ ⁣(z−1z+1)=π4\arg\!\left(\dfrac{z-1}{z+1}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}. The minimum value of ∣z−2∣|z-2| is
  1. A. 5−1\sqrt5-1
  2. B. 2−1\sqrt2-1
  3. C. 5−2\sqrt5-\sqrt2
  4. D. 3−2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (C) 5−2\sqrt5-\sqrt2

arg⁡z−1z+1=arg⁡(z−1)−arg⁡(z+1)\arg\frac{z-1}{z+1}=\arg(z-1)-\arg(z+1) is the angle at zz subtended by the segment joining −1-1 and 11, so zz lies on an arc through ±1\pm1 on which this inscribed angle is π4\frac{\pi}{4}. The chord has length 22, so the circumradius is R=22sin⁡(π/4)=2R=\frac{2}{2\sin(\pi/4)}=\sqrt2. For z=iz=i the argument is π2>π4\frac{\pi}{2}>\frac{\pi}{4}, so the required arc (angle acute) is the major arc and the centre lies above the axis at C=(0,1)C=(0,1): the circle is x2+(y−1)2=2x^2+(y-1)^2=2 with y>0y>0. The distance from P=(2,0)P=(2,0) to the centre is 5\sqrt5, so the nearest point on the circle is at distance 5−2\sqrt5-\sqrt2. That nearest point is C+2 (2,−1)5C+\sqrt2\,\frac{(2,-1)}{\sqrt5} whose ordinate is 1−2/5>01-\sqrt{2/5}>0, hence it lies on the permitted arc. The minimum is 5−2≈0.8219\sqrt5-\sqrt2\approx0.8219. A numerical scan of the arc agrees. 5−1\sqrt5-1 would come from taking radius 11, and 2−1\sqrt2-1 from taking centre (0,0)(0,0).
Report a mistake

Original question written in the JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake