JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Numbers · hard
Let z be a complex number with Im(z)>0 and arg ((z-1)/(z+1))=(π)/(4). The minimum value of |z-2| is
Single correct option
Let z be a complex number with Im(z)>0 and arg(z+1z−1)=4π. The minimum value of ∣z−2∣ is
A.5−1
B.2−1
C.5−2
D.3−2
Show answer and solution
Answer:(C) 5−2
argz+1z−1=arg(z−1)−arg(z+1) is the angle at z subtended by the segment joining −1 and 1, so z lies on an arc through ±1 on which this inscribed angle is 4π. The chord has length 2, so the circumradius is R=2sin(π/4)2=2. For z=i the argument is 2π>4π, so the required arc (angle acute) is the major arc and the centre lies above the axis at C=(0,1): the circle is x2+(y−1)2=2 with y>0. The distance from P=(2,0) to the centre is 5, so the nearest point on the circle is at distance 5−2. That nearest point is C+25(2,−1) whose ordinate is 1−2/5>0, hence it lies on the permitted arc. The minimum is 5−2≈0.8219. A numerical scan of the arc agrees. 5−1 would come from taking radius 1, and 2−1 from taking centre (0,0).