Numerical answer
A battery of emf and negligible internal resistance is connected across two parallel branches. Branch 1 consists of followed by in series; branch 2 consists of followed by in series (in each branch the first resistor is connected to the positive terminal). A capacitor of capacitance is connected between the junction of the two resistors in branch 1 and the junction of the two resistors in branch 2. Find the charge on the capacitor, in , in the steady state.
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Answer: 9
In the steady state no current flows through the capacitor, so the two branches are independent. Branch 1 carries . Taking the negative terminal as , the junction between the and resistors is at . Branch 2 carries , so its mid-junction is at . The capacitor therefore has a potential difference across it, and its charge is . Remember that the capacitor carries no steady current, so it does not disturb the potentials of the two junctions; the sign of the charge is irrelevant to the magnitude asked, and the plate connected to the higher-potential junction is positive.
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