JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 1 · Mathematics · Indefinite and Definite Integrals · easy
Let I=∫0^π/2(2sin ^3x+5cos ^3x)/(sin ^3x+cos ^3x) dx. Find the value of (4I)/(π).
Numerical answer
Let I=∫0π/2sin3x+cos3x2sin3x+5cos3xdx. Find the value of π4I.
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Answer:7
Use the property ∫0ag(x)dx=∫0ag(a−x)dx with a=2π. Under x→2π−x sines and cosines swap, so I=∫0π/2sin3x+cos3x2cos3x+5sin3xdx. Adding the two forms of I gives 2I=∫0π/2sin3x+cos3x7(sin3x+cos3x)dx=7⋅2π. Hence I=47π, and π4I=7. Numerical quadrature of the original integrand returns 5.4978=47π, agreeing with the symmetry argument. The denominator never vanishes on [0,2π] because both cubes are non-negative and cannot be zero at the same point. Hence the symmetry trick removes the awkward denominator entirely, and the requested quantity π4I equals the integer 7, which is just the sum 2+5 of the two coefficients.