PrepRung

JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 1 · Mathematics · Indefinite and Definite Integrals · easy

Let I=∫0^π/2(2sin ^3x+5cos ^3x)/(sin ^3x+cos ^3x) dx. Find the value of (4I)/(π).

Numerical answer

Let I=∫0π/22sin⁡3x+5cos⁡3xsin⁡3x+cos⁡3x dxI=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\frac{2\sin^{3}x+5\cos^{3}x}{\sin^{3}x+\cos^{3}x}\,dx. Find the value of 4Iπ\dfrac{4I}{\pi}.
Show answer and solution

Answer: 7

Use the property ∫0ag(x) dx=∫0ag(a−x) dx\int_0^{a}g(x)\,dx=\int_0^{a}g(a-x)\,dx with a=π2a=\frac\pi2. Under x→π2−xx\to\frac\pi2-x sines and cosines swap, so I=∫0π/22cos⁡3x+5sin⁡3xsin⁡3x+cos⁡3xdxI=\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{2\cos^3x+5\sin^3x}{\sin^3x+\cos^3x}dx. Adding the two forms of II gives 2I=∫0π/27(sin⁡3x+cos⁡3x)sin⁡3x+cos⁡3xdx=7⋅π22I=\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{7(\sin^3x+\cos^3x)}{\sin^3x+\cos^3x}dx=7\cdot\frac\pi2. Hence I=7π4I=\frac{7\pi}{4}, and 4Iπ=7\frac{4I}{\pi}=7. Numerical quadrature of the original integrand returns 5.4978=7π45.4978=\frac{7\pi}{4}, agreeing with the symmetry argument. The denominator never vanishes on [0,π2][0,\frac\pi2] because both cubes are non-negative and cannot be zero at the same point. Hence the symmetry trick removes the awkward denominator entirely, and the requested quantity 4Iπ\frac{4I}{\pi} equals the integer 77, which is just the sum 2+52+5 of the two coefficients.
Report a mistake

Original question written in the JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake