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JEE Advanced 2020 Paper 2 · Physics · Ray and Wave Optics · hard

A thin convex lens of focal length 15 cm has a point object on its axis 25 cm to its left. A plane mirror, perpendicular to the axis, is placed 28 cm…

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A thin convex lens of focal length 15 cm15\ \mathrm{cm} has a point object on its axis 25 cm25\ \mathrm{cm} to its left. A plane mirror, perpendicular to the axis, is placed 28 cm28\ \mathrm{cm} to the right of the lens. Light from the object passes through the lens, reflects from the mirror and passes back through the lens. The distance (in cm\mathrm{cm}) of the final image from the lens is. Give the answer correct to two decimal places.
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Answer: 79.29

First pass: 1v−1(−25)=115\dfrac1v-\dfrac1{(-25)}=\dfrac1{15} gives v1=37.5 cmv_1=37.5\ \mathrm{cm} to the right of the lens, so the rays are converging towards a point that lies 9.5 cm9.5\ \mathrm{cm} beyond the mirror (mirror at 28 cm28\ \mathrm{cm}). The plane mirror reflects the converging beam so that it forms a real image at the mirror image of this point: 2(28)−37.5=18.5 cm2(28)-37.5=18.5\ \mathrm{cm} from the lens, between lens and mirror. Second pass: this point is a real object for the lens at u=−18.5 cmu=-18.5\ \mathrm{cm} (light now travels leftward, so use distances measured in that direction), with f=15f=15: 1v=115−118.5\dfrac1v=\dfrac1{15}-\dfrac1{18.5}, i.e. v=15×18.53.5=79.29 cmv=\dfrac{15\times18.5}{3.5}=79.29\ \mathrm{cm}. The final image is real, to the left of the lens. A slip is to take the object for the second pass as 37.537.5 or to treat the mirror as moving the image to 37.5−2837.5-28.
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Original question written in the JEE Advanced 2020 Paper 2 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake