One or more options correct
Consider the cubic equation , where is a real constant. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- A. For the equation has three distinct real roots
- B. For the equation has exactly two distinct real roots
- C. For the equation has three real roots
- D. For the sum of the squares of the roots is
Show answer and solution
Answer: B
Let . Then , so has a local maximum and a local minimum . The equation has three distinct real roots iff . (A) False: gives one real root. (B) True: touches the local maximum, so with distinct real roots and . (C) False: gives only one real root (the other two are complex). (D) False: for any , by Vieta and , so . Hence only (B) is correct.
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