Single correct option
A thin uniform hoop of mass and radius rolls without slipping on a horizontal floor with centre speed and meets a fixed vertical step of height . The hoop does not slip or bounce at the edge of the step, and the floor is frictional enough to let it pivot about the edge. The minimum value of for which the hoop can just climb onto the step is
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Show answer and solution
Answer: (B)
During the impulsive contact the only external impulse acts at the step edge, so angular momentum about the edge is conserved. Before impact, the spin part is and the orbital part is , giving . Afterwards the hoop turns about the edge with , so and the kinetic energy is . To reach the top the centre must rise by , so and . Option A ignores the collision loss (it equates to ), which wrongly assumes all kinetic energy survives the impact.
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