Single correct option
From a point moving on the line , tangents are drawn to the circle . The chord of contact of these tangents always passes through a fixed point. The least possible length of the chord of contact is
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Answer: (B)
Let . Its chord of contact with is , i.e. . This holds for every only if and , so the fixed point is . Every chord of contact is a chord of the circle through . For a chord at distance from the centre the length is , and because the chord passes through . Hence the length is least when is greatest, i.e. when the chord is perpendicular to and . The minimum length is . This chord is the chord of contact of the point on the line (the foot of the perpendicular from ), so it is attained. Option would be the diameter (the maximum), not the minimum.
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