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JEE Main 2024 · Chemistry · Redox Reactions and Titrations · medium

120 mL of 0.0200 M KMnO4 in acidic medium just oxidises a sample of FeC2O4 (taking its molar mass as 144 g mol^-1) completely to Fe^3+ and CO2. The…

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120 mL120\ \mathrm{mL} of 0.0200 M0.0200\ \mathrm{M} KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO_4} in acidic medium just oxidises a sample of FeC2O4\mathrm{FeC_2O_4} (taking its molar mass as 144 g mol−1144\ \mathrm{g\,mol^{-1}}) completely to Fe3+\mathrm{Fe^{3+}} and CO2\mathrm{CO_2}. The mass of FeC2O4\mathrm{FeC_2O_4} in the sample, in mg, is
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Answer: 576

MnO4−\mathrm{MnO_4^-} takes 5e−5e^- (MnVII→Mn2+\mathrm{Mn^{VII}\to Mn^{2+}}): 0.0200×120=2.400.0200\times120=2.40 mmol, so 12.012.0 mmol of electrons. Each FeC2O4\mathrm{FeC_2O_4} gives up 1e−1e^- (Fe2+→Fe3+\mathrm{Fe^{2+}\to Fe^{3+}}) plus 2e−2e^- (C2O42−→2CO2\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}\to2CO_2}), i.e. 3e−3e^-. Moles =12.0/3=4.00=12.0/3=4.00 mmol, and mass =4.00×144=576 mg=4.00\times144=576\ \mathrm{mg}.
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