Four batsmen — Arjun, Bala, Chetan and Dev — played all four Tests of a series, batting once in each Test. The table shows some of their scores; the missing entries are marked '?'.
| Batsman | Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | Test 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arjun | 45 | ? | 88 | ? |
| Bala | ? | 102 | ? | 30 |
| Chetan | 67 | ? | 12 | ? |
| Dev | ? | 55 | ? | 91 |
The following additional information is known:
1. The combined scores of the four batsmen in Tests 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 206, 228, 176 and 295 respectively.
2. Arjun averaged exactly 55 runs per Test in the series.
3. Arjun's score in Test 4 was 41 more than his score in Test 2.
4. Chetan's series total was exactly 2 more than Dev's series total.
5. Dev scored exactly 53 more runs in Test 3 than in Test 1.
| Batsman | Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | Test 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arjun | 45 | ? | 88 | ? |
| Bala | ? | 102 | ? | 30 |
| Chetan | 67 | ? | 12 | ? |
| Dev | ? | 55 | ? | 91 |
The following additional information is known:
1. The combined scores of the four batsmen in Tests 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 206, 228, 176 and 295 respectively.
2. Arjun averaged exactly 55 runs per Test in the series.
3. Arjun's score in Test 4 was 41 more than his score in Test 2.
4. Chetan's series total was exactly 2 more than Dev's series total.
5. Dev scored exactly 53 more runs in Test 3 than in Test 1.
Question 1
Numerical answer
What was Chetan's score in Test 4?
Show answer and solution
Answer: 110
Arjun: total = 4 × 55 = 220, so Test 2 + Test 4 = 220 − 133 = 87. With Test 4 − Test 2 = 41: Test 2 = 23, Test 4 = 64.
Test 2 column: 23 + 102 + C2 + 55 = 228 → C2 = 48.
Test 4 column: 64 + 30 + C4 + 91 = 295 → C4 = 110.
(Chetan's total = 67 + 48 + 12 + 110 = 237.)
Full grid:
| | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arjun | 45 | 23 | 88 | 64 | 220 |
| Bala | 76 | 102 | 5 | 30 | 213 |
| Chetan | 67 | 48 | 12 | 110 | 237 |
| Dev | 18 | 55 | 71 | 91 | 235 |
Test 2 column: 23 + 102 + C2 + 55 = 228 → C2 = 48.
Test 4 column: 64 + 30 + C4 + 91 = 295 → C4 = 110.
(Chetan's total = 67 + 48 + 12 + 110 = 237.)
Full grid:
| | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arjun | 45 | 23 | 88 | 64 | 220 |
| Bala | 76 | 102 | 5 | 30 | 213 |
| Chetan | 67 | 48 | 12 | 110 | 237 |
| Dev | 18 | 55 | 71 | 91 | 235 |
Question 2
Single correct option
What was the highest individual score in the series by any of the four batsmen?
- A. 110
- B. 88
- C. 91
- D. 102
Show answer and solution
Answer: (A) 110
Dev's total must be 237 − 2 = 235 (fact 4), so D1 + D3 = 235 − 146 = 89. With D3 − D1 = 53: D1 = 18, D3 = 71.
Then Bala: B1 = 206 − 45 − 67 − 18 = 76 and B3 = 176 − 88 − 12 − 71 = 5.
Individual scores: the largest are Chetan's 110 (Test 4), Bala's 102 (Test 2), Dev's 91 and Arjun's 88.
Highest = 110. The trap is 102, the largest score visible in the given table — Chetan's hidden Test 4 score is larger.
Then Bala: B1 = 206 − 45 − 67 − 18 = 76 and B3 = 176 − 88 − 12 − 71 = 5.
Individual scores: the largest are Chetan's 110 (Test 4), Bala's 102 (Test 2), Dev's 91 and Arjun's 88.
Highest = 110. The trap is 102, the largest score visible in the given table — Chetan's hidden Test 4 score is larger.
Question 3
Single correct option
In how many of the four Tests did Bala score more runs than Dev?
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 1
- D. 2
Show answer and solution
Answer: (D) 2
From the completed grid:
- Test 1: Bala 76, Dev 18 → Bala more
- Test 2: Bala 102, Dev 55 → Bala more
- Test 3: Bala 5, Dev 71 → Dev more
- Test 4: Bala 30, Dev 91 → Dev more
Answer: 2 Tests.
Key deduction: B1 and B3 follow from the column totals only after D1 and D3 are fixed using facts 4 and 5.
- Test 1: Bala 76, Dev 18 → Bala more
- Test 2: Bala 102, Dev 55 → Bala more
- Test 3: Bala 5, Dev 71 → Dev more
- Test 4: Bala 30, Dev 91 → Dev more
Answer: 2 Tests.
Key deduction: B1 and B3 follow from the column totals only after D1 and D3 are fixed using facts 4 and 5.
Question 4
Numerical answer
What is the difference between the highest and the lowest series totals among the four batsmen?
Show answer and solution
Answer: 24
Series totals from the completed grid:
- Chetan: 67 + 48 + 12 + 110 = 237
- Dev: 18 + 55 + 71 + 91 = 235
- Arjun: 45 + 23 + 88 + 64 = 220
- Bala: 76 + 102 + 5 + 30 = 213
Difference = 237 − 213 = 24.
Check: The four totals add to 905 = 206 + 228 + 176 + 295 ✓ — always cross-check row totals against column totals in grids like this.
- Chetan: 67 + 48 + 12 + 110 = 237
- Dev: 18 + 55 + 71 + 91 = 235
- Arjun: 45 + 23 + 88 + 64 = 220
- Bala: 76 + 102 + 5 + 30 = 213
Difference = 237 − 213 = 24.
Check: The four totals add to 905 = 206 + 228 + 176 + 295 ✓ — always cross-check row totals against column totals in grids like this.
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