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CAT 2017 Slot 2 · Quant · Percentages · hard

In an election contested by two candidates, 10% of the registered voters did not vote and 60 of the votes cast were declared invalid. The winning…

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In an election contested by two candidates, 10% of the registered voters did not vote and 60 of the votes cast were declared invalid. The winning candidate received votes equal to 47% of the total number of registered voters and won by 1,320 votes. How many voters were registered?
  1. A. 30,000
  2. B. 31,500
  3. C. 33,000
  4. D. 34,500
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Answer: (B) 31,500

Let the number of registered voters be N. Votes cast = 0.9N; valid votes = 0.9N − 60.

Winner = 0.47N; loser = (0.9N − 60) − 0.47N = 0.43N − 60.

Margin = 0.47N − (0.43N − 60) = 0.04N + 60 = 1320 ⇒ 0.04N = 1260 ⇒ N = 31,500.

Check: winner 14,805; loser 13,485; difference 1,320 ✓.
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