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CAT 2019 Slot 1 · Quant · Permutations, Combinations and Sets · medium

In how many ways can the letters of the word ARRANGE be arranged so that the two R's are not together?

Single correct option

In how many ways can the letters of the word ARRANGE be arranged so that the two R's are not together?
  1. A. 800
  2. B. 900
  3. C. 1000
  4. D. 1260
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Answer: (B) 900

ARRANGE has 7 letters with A repeated twice and R repeated twice: total arrangements = 7!/(2! 2!) = 1260.

Arrangements with the two R's together: treat RR as one block → 6 units (block, A, A, N, G, E) → 6!/2! = 360.

Required = 1260 − 360 = 900.

Alternative (gap method): arrange A, A, N, G, E in 5!/2! = 60 ways; this creates 6 gaps, choose 2 for the R's: C(6,2) = 15; total 60 × 15 = 900 ✓.
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Original question written in the CAT 2019 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake