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CAT 2018 Slot 2 · Quant · Permutations, Combinations and Sets · medium

How many 4-letter code words (no letter repeated) can be formed using the letters of the word COMPUTER such that the word contains at least one vowel?

Single correct option

How many 4-letter code words (no letter repeated) can be formed using the letters of the word COMPUTER such that the word contains at least one vowel?
  1. A. 1560
  2. B. 1440
  3. C. 1680
  4. D. 1200
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Answer: (A) 1560

COMPUTER has 8 distinct letters: 3 vowels (O, U, E) and 5 consonants (C, M, P, T, R).

Total 4-letter arrangements from 8 distinct letters = 8×7×6×5 = 1680.

Arrangements using only consonants (no vowel) = 5×4×3×2 = 120.

At least one vowel = 1680 − 120 = 1560.

Tip: "At least one" with a small forbidden category is almost always easiest via the complement: total minus none.
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Original question written in the CAT 2018 Slot 2 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake