Single correct option
How many 4-letter code words (no letter repeated) can be formed using the letters of the word COMPUTER such that the word contains at least one vowel?
- A. 1560
- B. 1440
- C. 1680
- D. 1200
Show answer and solution
Answer: (A) 1560
COMPUTER has 8 distinct letters: 3 vowels (O, U, E) and 5 consonants (C, M, P, T, R).
Total 4-letter arrangements from 8 distinct letters = 8×7×6×5 = 1680.
Arrangements using only consonants (no vowel) = 5×4×3×2 = 120.
At least one vowel = 1680 − 120 = 1560.
Tip: "At least one" with a small forbidden category is almost always easiest via the complement: total minus none.
Total 4-letter arrangements from 8 distinct letters = 8×7×6×5 = 1680.
Arrangements using only consonants (no vowel) = 5×4×3×2 = 120.
At least one vowel = 1680 − 120 = 1560.
Tip: "At least one" with a small forbidden category is almost always easiest via the complement: total minus none.
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