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CAT 2023 Slot 2 · Quant · Permutations, Combinations and Sets · hard

In how many ways can the letters of the word 'MANAGE' be arranged so that the two A's are never together?

Single correct option

In how many ways can the letters of the word 'MANAGE' be arranged so that the two A's are never together?
  1. A. 120
  2. B. 180
  3. C. 240
  4. D. 300
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Answer: (C) 240

MANAGE has 6 letters with A repeated twice, so total arrangements = 6!/2! = 360. Treating the two A's as a single block gives 5 units, arranged in 5! = 120 ways (all together). Arrangements with the A's not together = 360 − 120 = 240.
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