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CAT 2016 Slot 1 · Quant · Progressions · easy

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is 3n² + 5n. What is its 15th term?

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The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is 3n² + 5n. What is its 15th term?
  1. A. 92
  2. B. 88
  3. C. 95
  4. D. 98
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Answer: (A) 92

T₁₅ = S₁₅ − S₁₄ = (3·225 + 75) − (3·196 + 70) = 750 − 658 = 92.

General term: Tₙ = Sₙ − Sₙ₋₁ = 6n + 2, so T₁₅ = 92 ✓ (first term 8, common difference 6).

Tip: If Sₙ = an² + bn, the common difference is 2a and the first term is a + b.
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Original question written in the CAT 2016 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake