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CAT 2020 Slot 2 · Quant · Simple and Compound Interest · medium

A sum of money triples itself in 8 years at a certain rate of simple interest. In how many years will it become 7 times itself, at the same rate of…

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A sum of money triples itself in 8 years at a certain rate of simple interest. In how many years will it become 7 times itself, at the same rate of interest?
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Answer: 24

If the sum is P, tripling means the interest earned equals 2P in 8 years. So the rate gives 2P = P·r·8 → r = 1/4 (i.e. 25% p.a.).

To become 7 times itself, the interest needed is 6P. Time T satisfies 6P = P·r·T = P·(1/4)·T → T = 24.

Answer: 24 years.

Shortcut: interest earned is proportional to time, so time scales with the multiple-minus-one: (7−1)/(3−1) × 8 = 3 × 8 = 24.
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