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CAT 2021 Slot 2 · Quant · Simple and Compound Interest · medium

A sum of money invested at compound interest (compounded annually) amounts to Rs 8,820 in 2 years and to Rs 9,261 in 3 years. What simple interest…

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A sum of money invested at compound interest (compounded annually) amounts to Rs 8,820 in 2 years and to Rs 9,261 in 3 years. What simple interest would the same sum earn in 4 years at the same rate?
  1. A. Rs 1,500
  2. B. Rs 1,680
  3. C. Rs 1,600
  4. D. Rs 1,764
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Answer: (C) Rs 1,600

Amount grows by the factor (1 + r) each year: 9261/8820 = 1.05, so r = 5%.

Principal P = 8820/(1.05)² = 8820/1.1025 = Rs 8,000.

Simple interest for 4 years = 8000 × 5 × 4/100 = Rs 1,600.

Rs 1,764 is the 4-year CI-style trap (it uses compounding); Rs 1,680 uses 8,400 as principal (the 1-year amount).
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