Numerical answer
Consider the eight species , , , , , , and . The number of species that are diamagnetic is ______.
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Answer: 5
Fix the oxidation state, the -electron count, and the geometry or field strength for each species. is , , with strong-field giving low-spin with no unpaired electrons, so it is diamagnetic. is , , tetrahedral, diamagnetic. is tetrahedral with weak-field , which gives two unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic. is low spin and diamagnetic. is high spin with four unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic. is , , diamagnetic. is with one unpaired electron, so it is paramagnetic. is square planar with strong-field , which pairs all electrons, so it is diamagnetic. Diamagnetic: Fe, Ni(CO)4, Co(NH3)6, MnO4 and Ni(CN)4, which is 5.
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