Numerical answer
A current of is passed for minutes through of solution using inert platinum electrodes. Assume the cathodic reaction is only the reduction of , the anodic reaction is only the oxidation of water, the volume remains , and . Find the pH of the solution after electrolysis. Give the answer correct to two decimal places.
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Answer: 0.92
Charge passed , corresponding to of electrons. The cell contains of , which would need of electrons for complete deposition, so only of is deposited and is not exhausted; hence no hydrogen is evolved at the cathode. At the anode , so each mole of electrons liberates one mole of : . Then and . The sulphate ions remain and balance the charge of the and present.
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