JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 1 · Mathematics · Limits · medium
Let L=lim n→∞1/n[(n+1)(n+2)…(2n)]^1/n. The value of e L is
Numerical answer
Let L=n→∞limn1[(n+1)(n+2)⋯(2n)]1/n. The value of eL is
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Answer:4
Take the logarithm of the expression. We get lnL=limn→∞n1∑k=1nlnnn+k, because dividing each of the n factors by n accounts for the outer n1 inside the n-th root. This is a Riemann sum for ∫01ln(1+x)dx. Integrating by parts gives ∫01ln(1+x)dx=[(1+x)ln(1+x)−(1+x)]01=(2ln2−2)−(0−1)=2ln2−1. Therefore lnL=2ln2−1, so L=4/e and eL=4. Evaluating the expression numerically with n=4000 gives 1.47165, matching 4/e=1.47152 to four digits.