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JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 · Physics · Rotational Motion · medium

Match each rigid body in List-I (each of mass m and radius R, rolling down a rough incline of angle θ without slipping) with the ratio of the…

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Match each rigid body in List-I (each of mass mm and radius RR, rolling down a rough incline of angle θ\theta without slipping) with the ratio of the friction force on it to mgsin⁡θmg\sin\theta in List-II.

List-I: (P) solid sphere; (Q) thin hollow spherical shell; (R) solid cylinder; (S) thin ring.

List-II: (1) 1/31/3; (2) 2/72/7; (3) 1/21/2; (4) 2/52/5; (5) 3/73/7.
  1. A. P→4, Q→2, R→1, S→3
  2. B. P→2, Q→4, R→1, S→3
  3. C. P→2, Q→4, R→3, S→1
  4. D. P→5, Q→4, R→1, S→3
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Answer: (B) P→2, Q→4, R→1, S→3

With I=kmR2I=kmR^2, a=gsin⁡θ/(1+k)a=g\sin\theta/(1+k) and friction f=mgsin⁡θ−ma=mgsin⁡θ k1+kf=mg\sin\theta-ma=mg\sin\theta\,\dfrac{k}{1+k}. Solid sphere k=2/5k=2/5: f/(mgsin⁡θ)=2/7f/(mg\sin\theta)=2/7. Thin shell k=2/3k=2/3: 2/52/5. Solid cylinder k=1/2k=1/2: 1/31/3. Ring k=1k=1: 1/21/2. So P→2, Q→4, R→1, S→3.
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