Numerical answer
The following five compounds, one mole each, are completely hydrolysed by an excess of dilute aqueous in a closed set-up that lets any gas which is not absorbed by the acid escape and be collected: , , , and . The total number of moles of gas collected is _____.
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Answer: 6
Write each hydrolysis and then ask whether the gas survives the acid.
: 1 mol of ethyne, unaffected by dilute acid.
: 3 mol methane, collected.
: 2 mol hydrogen, collected.
gives 2 mol and gives 1 mol , but ammonia is a base and is completely retained by excess as , so no gas from these two is collected.
Total gas collected: mol. Counting the ammonia as well would give 9, the typical error. The answer is .
: 1 mol of ethyne, unaffected by dilute acid.
: 3 mol methane, collected.
: 2 mol hydrogen, collected.
gives 2 mol and gives 1 mol , but ammonia is a base and is completely retained by excess as , so no gas from these two is collected.
Total gas collected: mol. Counting the ammonia as well would give 9, the typical error. The answer is .
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