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JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 2 · Chemistry · s-Block, p-Block Elements and Hydrogen · medium

The following five compounds, one mole each, are completely hydrolysed by an excess of dilute aqueous H2SO4 in a closed set-up that lets any gas…

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The following five compounds, one mole each, are completely hydrolysed by an excess of dilute aqueous H2SO4\mathrm{H_2SO_4} in a closed set-up that lets any gas which is not absorbed by the acid escape and be collected: CaC2\mathrm{CaC_2}, Al4C3\mathrm{Al_4C_3}, Mg3N2\mathrm{Mg_3N_2}, CaH2\mathrm{CaH_2} and Li3N\mathrm{Li_3N}. The total number of moles of gas collected is _____.
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Answer: 6

Write each hydrolysis and then ask whether the gas survives the acid.

CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2\mathrm{CaC_2}+2\mathrm{H_2O}\to\mathrm{Ca(OH)_2}+\mathrm{C_2H_2}: 1 mol of ethyne, unaffected by dilute acid.
Al4C3+12H2O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4\mathrm{Al_4C_3}+12\mathrm{H_2O}\to4\mathrm{Al(OH)_3}+3\mathrm{CH_4}: 3 mol methane, collected.
CaH2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+2H2\mathrm{CaH_2}+2\mathrm{H_2O}\to\mathrm{Ca(OH)_2}+2\mathrm{H_2}: 2 mol hydrogen, collected.
Mg3N2\mathrm{Mg_3N_2} gives 2 mol NH3\mathrm{NH_3} and Li3N\mathrm{Li_3N} gives 1 mol NH3\mathrm{NH_3}, but ammonia is a base and is completely retained by excess H2SO4\mathrm{H_2SO_4} as (NH4)2SO4\mathrm{(NH_4)_2SO_4}, so no gas from these two is collected.

Total gas collected: 1+3+2=61+3+2=6 mol. Counting the ammonia as well would give 9, the typical error. The answer is 66.
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