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JEE Main 2024 · Mathematics · Differentiation and Application of Derivatives · medium

Let y=x^x with x>0. The value of dy/dx at x=1 is

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Let y=xxy=x^x with x>0x>0. The value of dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} at x=1x=1 is
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 22
  3. C. ee
  4. D. 11
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Answer: (D) 11

Take logs: ln⁡y=xln⁡x\ln y=x\ln x, so y′y=ln⁡x+1\dfrac{y'}{y}=\ln x+1 and y′=xx(1+ln⁡x)y'=x^x(1+\ln x). At x=1x=1: 1⋅(1+0)=11\cdot(1+0)=1. Treating it as a power rule gives x⋅xx−1=1x\cdot x^{x-1}=1 only by accident; the correct method is logarithmic differentiation.
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