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JEE Main 2025 · Mathematics · Area Under Curves · hard

The area, in square units, of the region common to the circle x^2+y^2=16 and the parabola y^2=6x is

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The area, in square units, of the region common to the circle x2+y2=16x^2+y^2=16 and the parabola y2=6xy^2=6x is
  1. A. 8π+433\dfrac{8\pi+4\sqrt3}{3}
  2. B. 16π−433\dfrac{16\pi-4\sqrt3}{3}
  3. C. 16π3\dfrac{16\pi}{3}
  4. D. 16π+433\dfrac{16\pi+4\sqrt3}{3}
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Answer: (D) 16π+433\dfrac{16\pi+4\sqrt3}{3}

Solving x2+6x=16x^2+6x=16 gives the intersection at x=2x=2, y=±23y=\pm2\sqrt3. By symmetry about the xx-axis, the common region is twice the area in the upper half plane: the parabola y=6xy=\sqrt{6x} for 0≤x≤20\le x\le2 and the circle y=16−x2y=\sqrt{16-x^2} for 2≤x≤42\le x\le4. First, 2∫026x dx=26⋅23 23/2=16332\int_0^2\sqrt{6x}\,dx=2\sqrt6\cdot\dfrac23\,2^{3/2}=\dfrac{16\sqrt3}{3}. Second, 2∫2416−x2 dx=[x16−x2+16sin⁡−1x4]24=(8π)−(2⋅23+8π3)=16π3−432\int_2^4\sqrt{16-x^2}\,dx=\left[x\sqrt{16-x^2}+16\sin^{-1}\dfrac x4\right]_2^4=\left(8\pi\right)-\left(2\cdot2\sqrt3+\dfrac{8\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{16\pi}{3}-4\sqrt3. Adding, the area is 16π3+1633−43=16π+433\dfrac{16\pi}3+\dfrac{16\sqrt3}3-4\sqrt3=\dfrac{16\pi+4\sqrt3}3. The numerical value is about 19.0619.06 square units, which is plausible for a region contained in a circle of area 16π≈50.316\pi\approx50.3.
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