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JEE Main 2024 · Mathematics · Limits · easy

Lim x→0(1-cos 4x)/(x^2 equals

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lim⁡x→01−cos⁡4xx2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{x^2} equals
  1. A. 44
  2. B. 88
  3. C. 1616
  4. D. 22
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Answer: (B) 88

Use 1−cos⁡θ=2sin⁡2(θ/2)1-\cos\theta=2\sin^2(\theta/2): 1−cos⁡4x=2sin⁡22x1-\cos4x=2\sin^2 2x. Then the limit is 2⋅lim⁡sin⁡22xx2=2⋅4=82\cdot\lim\dfrac{\sin^22x}{x^2}=2\cdot 4=8. Alternatively 1−cos⁡kx≈k2x2/21-\cos kx\approx k^2x^2/2 gives 16/2=816/2=8.
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