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NDA 2021 Maths · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry · medium

The cosine of the acute angle between the planes x+y+z=1 and x-y+z=3 is

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The cosine of the acute angle between the planes x+y+z=1x+y+z=1 and x−y+z=3x-y+z=3 is
  1. A. 13\dfrac13
  2. B. 23\dfrac23
  3. C. 00
  4. D. 13\dfrac{1}{\sqrt3}
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Answer: (A) 13\dfrac13

The angle between planes is the angle between their normals (1,1,1)(1,1,1) and (1,−1,1)(1,-1,1): cos⁡θ=1−1+133=13\cos\theta=\dfrac{1-1+1}{\sqrt3\sqrt3}=\dfrac13. The right-hand sides 11 and 33 play no part.
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Original question written in the NDA 2021 Maths pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake