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NDA 2017 Maths · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry · easy

The cosine of the angle which the line (x-1)/(2)=(y+2)/(3)=(z-3)/(6) makes with the z-axis is

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The cosine of the angle which the line x−12=y+23=z−36\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{6} makes with the zz-axis is
  1. A. 67\frac67
  2. B. 27\frac27
  3. C. 37\frac37
  4. D. 17\frac17
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Answer: (A) 67\frac67

Direction ratios (2,3,6)(2,3,6) have magnitude 4+9+36=7\sqrt{4+9+36}=7, so the direction cosines are 27,37,67\frac27,\frac37,\frac67. The zz-axis cosine is the third one, 67\frac67. The others are the cosines with the xx- and yy-axes.
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Original question written in the NDA 2017 Maths pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake