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NDA 2017 GAT · General Knowledge · Acids, Bases and Salts · easy

Acids turn blue litmus paper red. 2. Bases turn colourless phenolphthalein solution pink.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements:
1. Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
2. Bases turn colourless phenolphthalein solution pink.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2

Blue litmus turns red in acid, so statement 1 is correct. Phenolphthalein is colourless in acid and neutral solutions and turns pink in basic solutions, so statement 2 is also correct. These are standard indicator tests from NCERT. Methyl orange, in contrast, turns red in acid and yellow in base.
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Original question written in the NDA 2017 GAT pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake