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NDA 2025 GAT · General Knowledge · Genetics and Heredity · medium

The sex of a human child is determined by the egg released by the mother. 2. A normal human male has one X and one Y chromosome.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements:
1. The sex of a human child is determined by the egg released by the mother.
2. A normal human male has one X and one Y chromosome.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (B) 2 only

All eggs carry an X chromosome, whereas sperms carry either X or Y. The sex of the child is thus determined by the type of sperm that fertilises the egg (X gives a girl and Y a boy), so statement 1 is wrong. A normal male has XY and a female has XX, so statement 2 is correct.
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Original question written in the NDA 2025 GAT pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake