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NDA 2024 GAT · General Knowledge · Human Physiology · easy

The structural and functional unit of the human kidney is the

Single correct option

The structural and functional unit of the human kidney is the
  1. A. nephron
  2. B. neuron
  3. C. alveolus
  4. D. villus
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Answer: (A) nephron

Each kidney has about a million nephrons, which filter the blood, reabsorb the useful substances and give urine. A neuron is the unit of the nervous system, the alveolus is the air sac of the lung, and the villus is the absorptive projection of the small intestine.
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