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NDA 2025 GAT · General Knowledge · Human Physiology · medium

Thyroxine hormone requires iodine for its synthesis. 2. Deficiency of insulin causes goitre.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements:
1. Thyroxine hormone requires iodine for its synthesis.
2. Deficiency of insulin causes goitre.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (A) 1 only

Thyroxine is an iodine-containing hormone made in the thyroid gland, and a lack of iodine in the diet causes goitre; statement 1 is correct. Insulin is secreted by the pancreas, and its deficiency causes diabetes mellitus, not goitre; statement 2 is incorrect. Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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