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NDA 2020 GAT · General Knowledge · Indian Geography · easy

Which type of soil, rich in lime, iron and magnesium and highly moisture retentive, is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

Single correct option

Which type of soil, rich in lime, iron and magnesium and highly moisture retentive, is most suitable for cotton cultivation?
  1. A. Red soil
  2. B. Laterite soil
  3. C. Alluvial soil
  4. D. Black soil
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Answer: (D) Black soil

Black (regur) soil formed from Deccan basalt retains moisture and is rich in lime, iron, magnesium and alumina, making it ideal for cotton, hence the name black cotton soil. Red soil is poor in nitrogen, laterite is leached and acidic, and alluvial soils suit rice and wheat in the Indo-Gangetic plain.
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