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NDA 2025 GAT · General Knowledge · Plant Physiology · hard

The main force responsible for the ascent of water to the top of very tall trees is

Single correct option

The main force responsible for the ascent of water to the top of very tall trees is
  1. A. root pressure
  2. B. transpiration pull
  3. C. capillarity alone
  4. D. osmotic pressure in the phloem
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Answer: (B) transpiration pull

Water evaporating from leaf stomata creates a suction, and cohesion of water molecules in the xylem transmits this pull down to the roots in an unbroken column. Root pressure can push water only a few metres, capillarity alone is too weak for tall trees, and the phloem carries food, not water.
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