PrepRung

NDA 2021 GAT · English · Reading Comprehension · easy

NDA 2021 GAT English: The Emergency Landing

At nine thousand metres above the Arabian Sea, Captain Rhea Menon heard a dull thud from the left engine, followed by a shudder that ran through the whole aircraft. Within seconds the instruments confirmed what her body had already sensed: the engine had lost power. She did not rush. Years of simulator drills had taught her that the first duty in an emergency is to fly the aircraft; everything else can wait a few seconds. She levelled the wings, adjusted the thrust of the surviving engine and asked her co-pilot to read out the checklist. Only then did she call the air traffic controller and declare an emergency. The nearest airport lay eighty kilometres away, and the aircraft was descending slowly. The cabin crew calmed the passengers with short, clear announcements, avoiding any word that might cause panic. On the final approach a crosswind pushed the aircraft sideways, and Menon corrected it with small, steady movements. The wheels touched the runway firmly, and fire tenders raced alongside as the plane rolled to a halt. No one was hurt. Later, when reporters called her a hero, she shrugged and said that the real credit belonged to the training that had made calmness a habit.

Question 1

Single correct option

What did Captain Menon do first after the engine lost power?
  1. A. She declared an emergency
  2. B. She contacted the cabin crew
  3. C. She stabilised the aircraft
  4. D. She turned back to the airport
Show answer and solution

Answer: (C) She stabilised the aircraft

The passage says that the first duty is to fly the aircraft, so she levelled the wings and adjusted the thrust before anything else. Only then did she call the controller. The trap is declaring an emergency first, which many readers assume, but the text clearly places it after stabilising the aircraft.

Question 2

Single correct option

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
  1. A. She declared the emergency before stabilising the aircraft
  2. B. The co-pilot read the checklist
  3. C. The cabin crew avoided alarming words
  4. D. A crosswind affected the approach
Show answer and solution

Answer: (A) She declared the emergency before stabilising the aircraft

The passage states 'Only then did she call the air traffic controller', meaning the emergency was declared after levelling the wings and adjusting thrust. The checklist, the careful announcements and the crosswind are all stated directly, so the reversed order of actions is the false statement.

Question 3

Single correct option

The word 'shrugged' in the last sentence suggests that Menon was
  1. A. angry with the reporters
  2. B. unaware of the danger
  3. C. proud of her heroism
  4. D. modest about the praise
Show answer and solution

Answer: (D) modest about the praise

She turned praise away and credited her training, which shows modesty. 'Proud' is the opposite of this attitude. Nothing in the passage suggests anger toward the reporters, and she was clearly aware of the danger, having acted at once to handle it.

Question 4

Single correct option

The passage chiefly suggests that calm behaviour in a crisis
  1. A. is a gift of birth
  2. B. comes from repeated practice
  3. C. depends on luck
  4. D. is not possible for passengers
Show answer and solution

Answer: (B) comes from repeated practice

Menon says that training 'made calmness a habit', and the text mentions years of simulator drills. Thus composure is presented as learned through practice. The idea that it is inborn or accidental is contradicted, and the passengers are mentioned only as being calmed by the crew.

Question 5

Single correct option

Which title best suits the passage?
  1. A. Training Behind a Calm Landing
  2. B. Disaster Over the Sea
  3. C. A Pilot's Fear
  4. D. The Failure of an Engine
Show answer and solution

Answer: (A) Training Behind a Calm Landing

The passage is about how a pilot handled an engine failure and credits her training for the safe outcome. 'Training Behind a Calm Landing' captures both ideas. The other titles stress disaster or fear, while the story ends safely and shows composure rather than fear.
Report a mistake

Original question written in the NDA 2021 GAT pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake