Single correct option
Sound travels with the greatest speed in
- A. water
- B. steel
- C. air
- D. hydrogen gas at room temperature
Show answer and solution
Answer: (B) steel
Sound is a mechanical wave whose speed rises with the elasticity of the medium relative to its density. Solids such as steel are far more elastic, giving about 5000 m/s, against roughly 1500 m/s in water and 340 m/s in air. Hydrogen gas is faster than air but still far slower than a solid.
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