Single correct option
A force of 10 N acts on a body and displaces it by 5 m in a direction making an angle of 60 degrees with the force. The work done by the force is
- A. 50 J
- B. 25 J
- C. 43.3 J
- D. 12.5 J
Show answer and solution
Answer: (B) 25 J
Work done is W = F d cos(theta) = 10 × 5 × cos 60° = 10 × 5 × 0.5 = 25 J. Taking 50 J ignores the angle, which is the usual trap. Using sin 60° instead of cos 60° wrongly gives 43.3 J. Only the component of force along the displacement does work.
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