Six interns — Aman, Bala, Chitra, Deepak, Esha and Farah (listed here in order of their intern ID, Aman = ID 1 through Farah = ID 6) — must each be allotted to exactly one of three departments: Marketing, Finance and Technology. Each department has exactly 2 seats.
Each intern ranked the three departments in order of preference (1 = most preferred, 3 = least preferred):
| Intern | Marketing | Finance | Technology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aman | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Bala | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Chitra | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Deepak | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Esha | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Farah | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Allocation rule: In Round 1, every intern applies to their most preferred (rank 1) department. If a department receives applications from more interns than it has seats, it provisionally keeps only the applicants with the lowest ID numbers (up to its seat limit) and permanently rejects the rest; once a department's 2 seats are filled it is closed to further applicants. Any intern rejected in a round applies, in the next round, to their next most-preferred department that is still open. This continues, round after round, until all 6 interns are allocated.
Each intern ranked the three departments in order of preference (1 = most preferred, 3 = least preferred):
| Intern | Marketing | Finance | Technology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aman | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Bala | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Chitra | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Deepak | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Esha | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Farah | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Allocation rule: In Round 1, every intern applies to their most preferred (rank 1) department. If a department receives applications from more interns than it has seats, it provisionally keeps only the applicants with the lowest ID numbers (up to its seat limit) and permanently rejects the rest; once a department's 2 seats are filled it is closed to further applicants. Any intern rejected in a round applies, in the next round, to their next most-preferred department that is still open. This continues, round after round, until all 6 interns are allocated.
Question 1
Single correct option
Which department is Chitra finally allocated to?
- A. Marketing
- B. Finance
- C. Technology
- D. She remains unallocated
Show answer and solution
Answer: (B) Finance
Round 1: Marketing gets 3 applicants (Aman, Bala, Chitra — all rank Marketing 1st); only the 2 lowest IDs are kept — Aman (ID 1) and Bala (ID 2) — so Chitra (ID 3) is rejected and Marketing closes. Finance gets 1 applicant (Deepak) and Technology gets exactly 2 (Esha, Farah), so both provisionally/fully fill and Technology closes. Round 2: Chitra applies to her next preference, Finance (rank 2), which has 1 open seat; she is accepted. So Chitra is allocated to Finance.
Question 2
Numerical answer
How many interns were allocated to the department they ranked as their FIRST preference?
Show answer and solution
Answer: 5
From the allocation process: Aman→Marketing(1st), Bala→Marketing(1st), Deepak→Finance(1st), Esha→Technology(1st), Farah→Technology(1st) — that's 5 interns getting their 1st preference. Only Chitra was allocated to her 2nd preference (Finance). So 5 interns got their first preference.
Question 3
Single correct option
Who is Chitra's department-mate in her final allocated department?
- A. Aman
- B. Bala
- C. Deepak
- D. Esha
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) Deepak
Chitra is allocated to Finance (see above). Finance's other seat, filled in Round 1, went to Deepak, whose first preference was Finance. So Deepak is Chitra's department-mate.
Question 4
Single correct option
For which department did the number of Round-1 applicants exactly equal its number of available seats (so no applicant needed to be rejected)?
- A. Marketing
- B. Finance
- C. Technology
- D. None — every department had a rejection
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) Technology
In Round 1: Marketing received 3 applicants for 2 seats (1 rejected — Chitra). Finance received only 1 applicant (Deepak) for 2 seats (no rejection, but a seat stayed vacant for Round 2). Technology received exactly 2 applicants (Esha, Farah) for its 2 seats — an exact match, so no rejection and no vacancy. Hence Technology.
Question 5
Numerical answer
How many rounds did the allocation process take to place all 6 interns?
Show answer and solution
Answer: 2
Round 1 placed 5 interns (Aman, Bala into Marketing; Deepak into Finance; Esha, Farah into Technology) and rejected Chitra from Marketing. Round 2 placed the rejected Chitra into Finance, her next preference, completing the allocation. So it took 2 rounds.
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