Single correct option
If x > 10 and log₈x + logₓ8 = 10/3, then x equals
- A. 64
- B. 256
- C. 512
- D. 1024
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) 512
Let t = log₈x, so logₓ8 = 1/t. The equation becomes t + 1/t = 10/3.
Multiply by 3t: 3t² − 10t + 3 = 0 → (3t − 1)(t − 3) = 0 → t = 1/3 or t = 3.
t = log₈x = 3 gives x = 8³ = 512; t = 1/3 gives x = 8^(1/3) = 2.
Since x > 10, only x = 512 satisfies the condition.
Tip: log_a b and log_b a are always reciprocals of each other, so an equation in both reduces to t + 1/t = k.
Multiply by 3t: 3t² − 10t + 3 = 0 → (3t − 1)(t − 3) = 0 → t = 1/3 or t = 3.
t = log₈x = 3 gives x = 8³ = 512; t = 1/3 gives x = 8^(1/3) = 2.
Since x > 10, only x = 512 satisfies the condition.
Tip: log_a b and log_b a are always reciprocals of each other, so an equation in both reduces to t + 1/t = k.
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