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CAT 2019 Slot 1 · Quant · Logarithms and Indices · easy

If log₃x + log₉x = 15/2, then x equals

Single correct option

If log₃x + log₉x = 15/2, then x equals
  1. A. 81
  2. B. 3√3
  3. C. 243
  4. D. 27
Show answer and solution

Answer: (C) 243

Convert log₉x to base 3: log₉x = (log₃x)/2.

So log₃x (1 + 1/2) = (3/2)·log₃x = 15/2 ⇒ log₃x = 5 ⇒ x = 3⁵ = 243.

Check: log₃243 = 5, log₉243 = 2.5; sum = 7.5 = 15/2. ✓

Tip: log_{bⁿ}x = (1/n)·log_b x — use it to bring all logs to a common base.
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Original question written in the CAT 2019 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake