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CAT 2016 Slot 1 · Quant · Logarithms and Indices · medium

If log₂x + log₄x + log₁₆x = 7, find x.

Numerical answer

If log₂x + log₄x + log₁₆x = 7, find x.
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Answer: 16

Convert everything to base 2: log₄x = (log₂x)/2 and log₁₆x = (log₂x)/4.

So log₂x × (1 + 1/2 + 1/4) = 7 ⇒ (7/4)·log₂x = 7 ⇒ log₂x = 4 ⇒ x = 2⁴ = 16.

Tip: log_(bⁿ) x = (1/n)·log_b x — bring all logs to the smallest common base.
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Original question written in the CAT 2016 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake