A small retail store is open all seven days of the week (Monday through Sunday) and is staffed by seven employees: A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Exactly one employee is off duty on each day of the week, and each employee gets exactly one day off during the week (i.e., the days off form a one-to-one mapping between employees and days).
The following is known about the roster:
1. A is off duty on Monday.
2. E is off duty on Wednesday.
3. G is off duty on Saturday.
4. B is off duty exactly two days after F (counting days of the week in order Monday=1 to Sunday=7).
5. D is off duty exactly two days after C.
6. F's day off comes earlier in the week than C's day off.
The following is known about the roster:
1. A is off duty on Monday.
2. E is off duty on Wednesday.
3. G is off duty on Saturday.
4. B is off duty exactly two days after F (counting days of the week in order Monday=1 to Sunday=7).
5. D is off duty exactly two days after C.
6. F's day off comes earlier in the week than C's day off.
Question 1
Single correct option
Which employee is off duty on Thursday?
- A. B
- B. C
- C. D
- D. F
Show answer and solution
Answer: (A) B
The days Mon, Wed and Sat are taken by A, E and G respectively, leaving Tue, Thu, Fri and Sun for B, C, D and F. Testing pairs with B = F+2 (in day-number) and D = C+2 among {Tue=2,Thu=4,Fri=5,Sun=7}: F=Tue(2), B=Thu(4) works (diff 2); then C, D must come from {Fri=5, Sun=7}, and D=C+2 gives C=Fri(5), D=Sun(7). (The alternative F=Fri,B=Sun,C=Tue,D=Thu is ruled out by clue 6, since it would put F's day off after C's.) So B is off on Thursday.
Question 2
Single correct option
Which employee is off duty on Sunday?
- A. B
- B. C
- C. D
- D. F
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) D
From the deduction above, the full roster is: Mon–A, Tue–F, Wed–E, Thu–B, Fri–C, Sat–G, Sun–D. So D is off on Sunday.
Question 3
Single correct option
Which employee is off duty on the day immediately after C's day off?
- A. B
- B. D
- C. F
- D. G
Show answer and solution
Answer: (D) G
From the full roster (Mon–A, Tue–F, Wed–E, Thu–B, Fri–C, Sat–G, Sun–D), C is off on Friday. The day immediately after Friday is Saturday, on which G is off duty.
Question 4
Single correct option
Whose day off falls exactly midway (chronologically) between B's day off and G's day off?
- A. A
- B. C
- C. D
- D. F
Show answer and solution
Answer: (B) C
B is off on Thursday (day 4) and G is off on Saturday (day 6); the day exactly midway is Friday (day 5), on which C is off duty.
Question 5
Numerical answer
Numbering the days Monday=1 through Sunday=7, what is the sum of the day-numbers on which B, C and D are off duty?
Show answer and solution
Answer: 16
B is off on Thursday (4), C is off on Friday (5), and D is off on Sunday (7). Sum = 4+5+7 = 16.
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